By Deng Ghai Deng
United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has revealed alarming statistics of escalating violence plaguing the nation, largely perpetrated by community-based militias and civil defense groups.
According to the latest quarterly brief by UNMISS, between January and March 2024, a staggering 240 incidents of violence targeted civilians across South Sudan.
These attacks left a devastating toll with 468 people killed, 328 injured, 70 abducted, and 47 subjected to conflict-related sexual violence, according to the report.
According to UNMISS, this marks a troubling 24 per cent increase in violent incidents compared to the same period last year.
“The situation remains dire, with civilians bearing the brunt of these heinous acts,” remarked Nicholas Haysom, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative and Head of UNMISS.
“The pervasive violence underscores the urgent need for concerted efforts from all levels of leadership to resolve grievances peacefully.”
Warrap State emerged as the epicentre of violence, accounting for 37 percent of the total victims nationwide, followed closely by Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria States.
The report highlighted that 87 percent of documented victims fell prey to inter/intra-communal violence, perpetuated by militias and civil defense groups operating at local levels.
Despite these harrowing statistics, the report did note some slight improvements in specific categories of violence.
The number of abductions decreased by 30 percent, and incidents of conflict-related sexual violence saw a 25 percent drop compared to the previous quarter, indicating potential localized efforts to mitigate these atrocities.
UNMISS, mandated with protecting civilians and fostering peace, continues to play a crucial role across South Sudan.
The mission conducts extensive peacekeeping patrols by land, air, and boat, while also facilitating dialogues aimed at reconciliation among communities. Moreover, UNMISS remains actively engaged in supporting political and peace processes, including security reforms and preparations for upcoming elections.
As South Sudan approaches its first elections, Haysom emphasized, “Building a culture of human rights is fundamental to achieving sustainable security, peace, and democracy.”