Diseases like anthrax, brucellosis, rabies, Rift Valley fever, and even Ebola have zoonotic origins and have affected lives across Africa, including here in our own communities.
While many factors contribute to this rising danger, a significant and often overlooked issue lies in our own attitudes and practices. The people of South Sudan, from policymakers to ordinary citizens, have largely neglected the health and value of animals. This negligence not only endangers animal life but also the health and well-being of our human population.
Zoonotic diseases are not just medical issues; they are social, environmental, and policy-related problems. In South Sudan, the spread of zoonotic diseases is closely linked to poor animal health practices, limited veterinary services, weak environmental management, and lack of effective policy implementation. For example, livestock are often raised in poor conditions, with no regular vaccination or veterinary check-ups. Wild animals are hunted and consumed without health monitoring. Domestic animals roam freely in communities, mixing with wildlife and humans alike, creating an open path for disease transmission.
If we, as a people, continue to ignore the value of animal life, we will continue to suffer the consequences in the form of preventable diseases. As the saying goes, “When animals are unhealthy, humans cannot be healthy.” Our failure to protect animals creates a direct threat to our own lives.
In rural areas of South Sudan, where livestock are central to people’s livelihoods, the consequences of zoonotic disease outbreaks are devastating. In recent years, anthrax outbreaks among cattle have not only killed animals but also led to human deaths due to contact with infected meat. Similarly, brucellosis—a disease transmitted from infected animals through milk or meat—has silently affected many, causing long-term illness and suffering. Yet these diseases could be prevented with proper animal healthcare systems and public awareness.
One major barrier is the lack of collaboration among professionals. Doctors focus on human health, veterinarians care for animals, environmental experts monitor ecosystems, and policymakers write laws. But rarely do they work together as one united force. In a country like South Sudan, where resources are limited, collaboration is not just beneficial—it is essential. The health of humans, animals, and the environment are all deeply interconnected. Ignoring one sector weakens the entire system.
The government of South Sudan also plays a crucial role in this issue. Unfortunately, animal health and environmental policies have often been sidelined in favor of more politically visible human development projects. There is little investment in veterinary infrastructure, training programs, or disease surveillance systems. Without government support, it becomes nearly impossible to monitor outbreaks, provide vaccines, or educate communities about the dangers of zoonotic diseases.
To combat zoonotic disease and protect the health of our nation, we must change our mindset and our approach. First, we must start by acknowledging that animal life matters. Animals are not just a source of food or wealth; they are living beings whose health directly affects our own. Respecting and protecting animal life is a foundational step in building a healthier society.
Second, we must promote what health experts call the One Health approach. This is a strategy that brings together doctors, veterinarians, environmental scientists, and policymakers to work side by side in protecting the health of both people and animals. By sharing information, coordinating responses, and creating joint policies, we can prevent outbreaks before they happen and respond faster when they do.
Third, we must invest in public awareness. People need to understand how diseases spread from animals to humans, and how they can protect themselves and their communities. Campaigns about vaccination, safe handling of animals, hygiene, and environmental conservation should be launched at local, state, and national levels. Schools, churches, marketplaces, and even cattle camps should be used as platforms for education.
Finally, our leaders must take this issue seriously. The government must allocate more funding to veterinary services, support training programs for professionals, and enforce laws that protect both animals and people. If we only invest in human health, we are treating the symptoms and ignoring the source. A balanced approach—caring equally for animal and human health—is the only path forward.
All in all, the threat of zoonotic diseases in South Sudan is real and rising. But it is not an unsolvable problem. If we begin to value animal life, improve collaboration among professionals, raise public awareness, and implement strong policies, we can reduce the risks and protect our communities. A healthier nation is one where both humans and animals thrive. Let us work together—doctors, veterinarians, environmental experts, policymakers, and citizens—as one people with one goal: a safe, healthy South Sudan for all.
Thanking for reading, “committed to truth, driven by love for my nation”.