By Kei Emmanuel Duku
United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has identified communal violence as the primary driver of conflict, resulting in the deaths of numerous civilians across major states in the country.
According to the UNMISS Human Rights Division, between July and September 2024, 299 people were killed, 310 injured, 151 abducted, and 32 were subjected to conflict-related sexual violence across the country.
During the same reporting period (July to September 2024), the Human Rights Division reported a 4% decrease in violent incidents, from 215 to 206, compared to the same period in 2023. However, the total number of victims increased by 24%, from 641 to 792.
The highest number of civilian casualties, including deaths and injuries, were recorded in Warap State, accounting for 60% of the total. Meanwhile, 69% of the documented abductions occurred in Central Equatoria State, with the majority of victims being men.
“The report particularly raises concerns about the steep increase in abductions and conflict-related sexual violence compared to the same timeframe last year. The former rose by 132%, and the latter by 33%,” reads a UNMISS Press Release.
The report noted that while the number of civilians killed decreased by 7%, from 329 to 299, the number of injuries rose by 34%, from 231 to 310, during the reporting period.
The Human Rights Division further stated that tensions between government security forces and forces loyal to the National Salvation Front splinter group led by General Thomas Cirilo continue to threaten the security and protection of civilians across the Greater Equatoria region, defying the cessation of hostilities and fueling violence against women.
However, from April to June 2024, violent incidents decreased by 35%, from 317 to 206. During the same period, the number of casualties decreased significantly by 25%, from 1,062 to 792, with the majority of killings and injuries recorded in Warap State.
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan stated that while it continues to provide security to affected populations, concerted efforts from national, state, and local authorities, along with community leaders, are crucial to demonstrate a spirit of peace and unity and to peacefully resolve longstanding disputes.
“This trend of increasing violence against women and abductions is alarming. While UNMISS continues to proactively protect civilians, I call for concerted efforts by national, state and local authorities, as well as community leaders to resolve longstanding grievances and find locally sustainable solutions to conflict drivers,” said Nicholas Haysom, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative and Head of UNMISS.
“Vitally, I urge the Government of South Sudan to swiftly investigate human rights violations and abuses and hold all perpetrators to account.”
UNMISS further added that it will continue its land, air, and riverine peacekeeping patrols, while also providing opportunities for dialogue, enhancing security, and supporting programs that promote peaceful conduct in preparation for the upcoming elections in the country.