The Nasir conflict has turned into a blame game for both principal parties involved in the peace agreement.
These parties often politicize situations according to their interests—be it securing jobs or maintaining the status quo—showing little regard for the civilians in the country. Their focus appears to be on fueling war rather than pursuing peace (SPLAM-IG and SPLAM-IO). These politicians must bring an end to the Nasir conflict and adhere to the peace agreement. Why do they continually accuse each other, and is this not indicative of a more insidious plan? Moreover, why are there always dreadful wars, leaving civilians without any safe options?
All parties mentioned have inflicted considerable suffering on the nation, including the government, the opposition, and holdout groups. Their strategy seems to revolve around blaming one another for any damage that occurs, which hampers humanitarian access to local communities. This blame game has resulted in bloodshed and prolonged the suffering of the population due to years of conflict and natural disasters. Furthermore, these parties have shown a lack of respect toward the mediation team from the Community, which was responsible for overseeing the peace agreement negotiations.
The peace talks have been suspended by both parties in the Republic of South Sudan. During a meeting with Pope Francis on February 3, 2023, there was an opportunity to address grievances in a way that could potentially lead to lasting peace. The aim should be to end the hostilities established by the Agreement of December 2017 and to prevent further armed confrontation across the country. Both signatories and non-signatories need to create a conducive environment for dialogue to resolve the conflict.
All involved parties should focus on making serious amendments to the Rome peace talks, ensuring that the country can move forward with the implementation of the peace agreement roadmap. The government and holdout groups should demonstrate compassion for the humanity of their people and acknowledge the suffering they are causing. This relentless quest for power will not lead to progress; rather, it diverts attention from essential development programs and puts civilians in greater peril.
Peace is vital for allowing all refugees around the world to return home. It is tragic to live and die as a refugee. Changes must occur. South Sudanese refugees have been in camps since the outbreak of war in 1983 between Northern and Southern Sudan, which stemmed from a struggle for power.
It is perplexing why the people of Southern Sudan resorted to arms against the Sudanese government if they could not resolve their grievances without the intervention of a third party.
I appeal to President Salva Kiir Mayardit and Dr. Riek Machar to come together, agree on, and implement peace in the country, and discuss potential solutions to end the crisis in Upper Nile State.
God protect South Sudan.
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